Culture
(behavior)
Refers to a group of people's tools, skills, customs, arts,
and ideas. handed down behavior patterns
began as use of stone tools, sharing of food, and primitive communication
then graduated to hunting and gathering which required use of more
advanced tools
farming cultures were even more advanced. invented hoes and sickles
Society
(relationships)
Refers to a group of people who share the same culture, use the
same tools, speak the same language, and share ideas
Civilization
(systems of culture and society)
Refers to complex cultures that have division of labor,
systems of writing, advanced technical skills, and cities
with some form of government, usually have developed a calendar,
and share common beliefs.
The initial discovery of how to grow food, called the Neolithic
Revolution when people changed from food gatherers to food producers was
when civilization began. Surplus, or extra food was the chief reason for
the growth of civilizations; fewer people needed to farm, some became
craftspeople, traders, and so forth, which made the culture more complex.
Even as civilizations developed, some people continued to live
by hunting and gathering, while others lived pastoral, nomadic lives.
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