| Neanderthal People | Cro-Magnon People | ||
| When they lived | 200,000 B.C.- 30,000 B.C.? | (may have been absorbed by Cro-Magnon) | 30,000 B.C.-
10,000 B.C. |
| Physical characteristics | powerfully built heavy jaws, thick eyebrow ridges, large noses | looked more like modern people; high foreheads, well defined chins, small eyebrow ridges | |
| Where they lived | Europe, the Middle East, Asia, lived in caves | southern France and Spain; lived in caves | |
| Tools they used | more efficient tools than preceding groups used fire to develop new techniques for fashioning bifacial tools, arrowheads and scrapers, implements that were essential for the survival of his tribe. | more advanced tools than Neanderthal greater use of the animals he had hunted. The skins were used to make clothes, antlers to make tool handles, needles and hooks and he gradually began to farm the land and then to breed animals (from 5000 BC). | |
| Important Accomplishments | wore clothes; cared for the sick; buried the dead with tools; probably the first to cook food | invented the spear; better hunters,
could draw and paint, |
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