Revolutions of 1848

Western Europe primarily revolted for liberal reasons

Central and Southern Europe primarily revolted for nationalistic reasons

Hungary 1848

French in 1848 the Second Republic

Baden 1848

Bavaria 1848

Hanover 1848

Saxony 1848

Czech 1848

Milan 1848

Lombardy 1848

Venetia 1848

Palermo 1848

and a host of others totaling 82

Failure to address the economic and social problems

Significant food shortages

Liberal and Nationalistic Movements

Radical proposals from groups like the Utopian Socialists