1. World War I Begins
2. Food Riots break out in St. Petersburg (later named
Petrograd)
3. Czars troop side with the rioters (March 8, 1917)
4. Czar Nicholas II abdicates (March 15, 1917)
5. Provisional government created and calls for elections
to form a constitutional assembly.
6. Soviets establish support from the masses with the
slogan "Peace, Bread, and Land"
7. Lenin returns to Russia adding to the slogan "All
power to the Soviets"
8. First attempt of the Soviets to overthrow the Provisional
government and Kerensky. This fails because of support of the French (June
1917)
9. Bolshevik's coup d'etat against the Provisional government
at the Winter Palace called October Revolution (guns of Aurora were aimed
at the Palace)
10. Elections for a new government held (420 seats went
to the Social Revolutionaries; 255 to the Bolsheviks)
11. Newly elected assembly met in January 1918 and was
dissolved by an attack of Bolshevik soldiers.
12. Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Litov, a peace treaty
with Germany and leaves WWI
13. Middle class liberals, Moderate Socialists, and the
Royalists (Whites) although they have different idealogies join together
to fight the Bolsheviks (Reds).
14. Czar Nicholas II and his family are killed (July
16-17, 1918)
15. Civil War over by 1921 thus beginning Lenin's control
with terror.
16. Checka, or secret police created, modeled
after the Czars secret police.
17. Famine and decreased production plagued the nation.
18. Lenin institutes his New Economic Plan or NEP. This
is a return to some capitalistic practices.
19. Lenin manages to lure the Russians into a sense of
security under which they expected greater freedom than they had under
the Czars.
20. Lenin has a heart attack and effective control of
the newly created USSR is in the hands of Stalin who outmaneuvers Trotsky.
21. Upon Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin exiles Trotsky
using his role as Secretary General of the Communist Party rules the USSR
until his death in 1953.