Focus on the Middle East

Using the statistics listed below, distinguish between the countries of the middle east, their capitals and any significant natural boundaries on the attached map. Include a legend if needed. Indicate religious affiliation of the country on the map as well. Answer the questions at the end of the chart and attach to map.
Country Capital Area (sq. Miles) Population Religious Affiliation Languages (offical first) **Annual Per Capita Income Form of government
Afghanistqan Kabul

647,500 sq km 21,251,821 Sunni Muslim 84%, Shi'a Muslim 15%, other 1% Pashtu 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic 11%, Pashai) 4%, not available transitional government
Algeria Algiers

2,381,740 28,539,321 Muslim Sunni 99%, Christian and Jewish 1% Arabic (official, French, Berber dialects $3,480 republic
Bahrain Manama 258 575,925 Muslim:

30 % Sunni

70 % Shiite

Arabic

Persian

$12,100 Absolute ruler (Emir)

Sunni family

Cyprus Nicosia

9,250 736,636 Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Greek, Turkish, English Greek:$12,500

Turkish area: $3,500

republic divided
Egypt Cairo 386,650 62,359,623 Mulim

90% Sunni

10% Coptic Christians

Arabic $2,490 Multi-party democracy
Iran Tehran 636, 293 64,625,455 Muslim 93 % Shiite Farsi/Persian, Kurdish, Turkic, Arabic, Baluchi $4,720 Islamic fundamentalist theorcracy; power held by the mullahs
Iraq Baghdad 167,924 20,643,769 95% Muslim

60 % Shiite

35 % Sunni

Arabic, Kurdish $880 was

$ 1950

prior to Gulf War in 1989

Ba'ath one party dictatorship controlled by the military and Sunnis with Sadham Huessein at the head
Israel Jerusalem 7,847 5 million Jewish 90%

Muslim 6 %

Hebrew, Arabic $6,000 Parliamentary democracy
Jordan Amman 37,737 4,100,709 Muslim 92%, mostly Sunni

8% Christian

Arabic $4,280 Constitutional monarch parliamentary elections held in 1989 after 30 years
Kuwait Kuwait 6,880 1,817,397 Muslim

85% Sunni

13 % Shiite

Arabic $16,900 Constitutional monarchy (Emir)
Lebanon Beirut 4,000 3,695,921 Muslim 57 %

Sunni/Shiite

Christian 42%

Arabic $4,360 Republican government strongly backed by Syria after long Civil War; local militas backed by Syria, Iran, PLO still have power.
Libya Tripoli 679,359 4.5 million Muslim

97% Sunni

Arabic $5,500 Socialist republic led by Muammar al-Qaddafi commited to revoltuion and Arab unity
Morocco Rabat

446,550 sq km 29,168,848 Muslim 98.7%, Christian 1.1%, Jewish 0.2% Arabic $3,060 constitutional monarchy
Oman Muscat 82,030 1.3 million Muslim

75%Ibadhi

25% Sunni

Arabic $6,000 Absolute monarchy

(Sultan)

Palestine Jerusalem 5,860 sq km 1,319,991 Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 17%, Christian and other 8% Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers), English (widely understood) $2,800 Transitional with Afarfat at the head
Quatar Doha 4,416 533,916 Muslim

95% Sunni-Wahhabi

Arabic $20,820 One man rule guided by strict religious law (Emir)
Saudi Arabia Riyadh 839,996 18,729,576 Muslim

99% Sunni-Wahhabi

Arabic $9,510 Patriarchal absolute monarchy; king rules in accoradance with Shari'a
Syria Damascus 71,498 15,451,917 Muslim

74% Sunni

16% Shiite

10% Christian

Arabic, Kurdish $5,000 Nationalist Ba'ath Party controlled by military which is controlled by minority Alawite Muslim sect
Tunisia Tunis 163,610 sq km 8,879,845 Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish 1% Arabic $4,250 Republic
Turkey Ankara 301,381 63,405,526 Muslim 98% Sunni majority with 25% Alavite minority Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic $4,910 Republic
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 32,000 2.5 million Muslim

94% Sunni

Arabic $19,000 Federation of 7 Sheikdoms
Yeman San'a 205,356 12 million Muslim

53% Sunni

46% Shiite

Arabic $650 Military controlled republic united 1990

1. What type conflicts would occur in areas like Yeman, Syria, Lebenon, Bahrain?

2. What is the major difference between Israel and the other Middle Eastern nations?

3. What is the correlation between relious conflicts and income?

4. Tell the differences between Sunnis and Shiites

5. Tell in which type of country would a theorcracy most likly occur.